What information is critical to include in an order for oxygen therapy?

Including the patient's condition and target SpO2 levels in an order for oxygen therapy is essential because it ensures that the therapy is tailored to the individual's clinical needs. The patient's condition provides context on why oxygen is required—such as for treating conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, or heart failure. Meanwhile, specifying the target SpO2 levels guides healthcare providers in administering the appropriate flow rate or concentration of oxygen necessary to achieve and maintain adequate oxygen saturation in the patient's blood.

This detailed information is crucial for effective treatment and monitoring, as different conditions may require different oxygen saturation targets to optimize the patient's respiratory function and overall health outcomes. It also assists in preventing potential complications from either under-treatment or over-treatment of oxygen therapy.